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Hardware Design

Battery

Specifications, operating temperature range, and protection circuit for the Asimov 1 battery pack.

Battery Specifications

The robot uses a rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack.

ParameterSpecification
Battery typeLi-ion battery
Cell modelINR18650
Pack configuration13S4P
Nominal voltage46.8 V
Typical capacity10.5 Ah
Minimum capacity10.05 Ah
Energy491.4 Wh
Charge voltage54.6 V
Discharge cut-off voltage35.75 V
Standard charge current2.1 A
Maximum charge current15 A
Standard discharge current2.1 A
Maximum discharge current31.5 A
Storage voltage45.5–48.1 V
Battery weightApprox. 2 kg

Operating Temperature

ConditionTemperature Range
Charging0°C to 45°C
Discharging-20°C to 60°C
Storage, less than 1 month-10°C to 45°C
Long-term storage, less than 3 months-10°C to 35°C

Protection Circuit

The battery pack includes a protection circuit module for over-charge, over-discharge, and over-current protection.

Protection ItemThreshold
Over-charge protection4.25 V per cell
Over-discharge protection2.75 V per cell
Over-current protection≤30 A

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